在应对全球化和竞争高度激烈的市场时,我们发现以网络为主要表现的企业间关系形式越来越多见。本文从经济学的角度,尤其是利用产业组织理论来解释网络化为基础的企业间的竞争和合作。意在使中国企业更好地把握网络化的内涵,并积极用新的竞合形式来应对市场环境。 In response to the globalization and highly competitive markets, we found that the forms of inter-firm relationships that are the main manifestation of the Internet are becoming more and more common. This article explains the competition and cooperation among enterprises based on the network from the perspective of economics, especially the theory of industrial organization. The intention is to enable Chinese enterprises to better grasp the connotation of networking and actively respond to the market environment in a new form of competition and cooperation.