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目的了解农民工自杀意念的发生率及其社会心理影响因素。方法采用分层随机整群抽样方法,应用社会支持评定量表(SSRS)、健康调查量表(SF-36)对贵阳市501名农民工进行现场调查。结果农民工自杀意念发生率为9.58%,Logistic回归分析揭示自杀意念形成的主要社会心理影响因素是性别(OR:2.279;95%CI:1.107～4.693)、生活满意度(OR:0.368;95%CI:0.188～0.722)、主观支持(OR:0.921;95%CI:0.857～0.990)和精神健康(OR:0.991;95%CI:0.986～0.997)。结论女性农民工应成为贵阳市农民工自杀行为预防的重点对象,改善和提高农民工心理健康状况对预防自杀意念发生尤为重要。
Objective To understand the incidence of suicidal ideation of migrant workers and their social psychological factors. Methods stratified stratified random cluster sampling method, social support rating scale (SSRS), health survey (SF-36) to conduct a field survey of 501 migrant workers in Guiyang City. Results The incidence of suicide ideation of migrant workers was 9.58%. Logistic regression analysis revealed that the main social and psychological factors of suicidal ideation were sex (OR: 2.279; 95% CI: 1.107-4.963), life satisfaction (OR: 0.368; 95% CI: 0.188 ~ 0.722), subjective support (OR: 0.921; 95% CI: 0.857-0.990) and mental health (OR: 0.991; 95% CI: 0.986-0.997). Conclusion Female migrant workers should be the focus of prevention of suicidal behavior of migrant workers in Guiyang. To improve and enhance the mental health status of migrant workers is particularly important in preventing suicide ideation.