随着国家海洋经济大发展的宏观环境不断变化,地方政府和口岸企业对通关效率的追求也与日俱增,如何在保障通关效率、和谐口岸服务和严密口岸管控三者之间达到一个平衡,是边检机关目前面临的一个老生常谈但又难以彻底解决的难题。笔者通过对口岸环境和边检执勤执法工作现状进行调研后发现,认为充分有效地利用风险评估机制,是解决此问题的一个行之有效而又顾全大局的途径。 With the macroscopic environment of the great marine economic development in our country changing constantly, the pursuit of customs clearance efficiency by local governments and port enterprises is also increasing. How to achieve a balance between ensuring the efficiency of customs clearance, The authorities are now faced with a commonplace but difficult to completely solve the problem. After investigating the status quo of the port environment and border inspection and law enforcement work, the author finds that the full and effective use of the risk assessment mechanism is an effective way to solve this problem and give consideration to the overall situation.