回顾与展望：历史学的命运和机遇马雪萍在即将逝去的这一世纪里，世界历史的面貌发生了翻天覆地的变化，各门社会科学都面临着严峻的挑战，历史学在整个科学中地位的下降，更是一个使历史学家忧虑和心焦的问题。历史学只有不断进行反思与自我调整，才能为自己的存在作出辩... Retrospect and Prospect: The Destiny and Opportunity of History Ma Xueping In the forthcoming century, the world history has undergone tremendous changes. The various social sciences are facing severe challenges. The historical status of science as a whole has declined It is also an issue that worries and confronts historians. History can only argue for its own existence only through continuous reflection and self-adjustment.