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编辑独立的口号自上世纪90年代末由《美国医学会杂志》提出,随后北美几本医学杂志的主编先后遭罢黜,一时为世界医学期刊界瞩目。世界医学编辑学会的《编辑独立》声明主张期刊拥有者与主编之间责权的平衡,并要受社会舆论的约束;主编对编辑内容拥有绝对的权力,商业成功不是衡量期刊成功与否的标准。编辑独立在特定社会环境下不一定都能做到,往往受政治、经济等因素挤压,甚至伤害。如何处理学术与经济的关系,编辑体制如何改革,如何体现编辑独立,文中结合我国医学期刊的现状提出了一些探索性看法。
Editor’s slogan since the late 90s of last century by the “American Medical Association”, then the editor in chief of several medical journals in North America has been dismissed, for a time for the world medical journals attention. The editorial independence statement of the World Medical Editorial Association advocates the balance of responsibility and authority between periodical owners and chief editors and is subject to public opinion; the chief editor possesses absolute power over editorial content, and business success is not a measure of the success of a journal . Editorial independence may not always be possible under certain social circumstances and is often squeezed or even harmed by political and economic factors. How to deal with the relationship between academic and economy, how to reform the editorial system and how to embody editorial independence, and put forward some exploratory ideas in combination with the status quo of medical journals in our country.