一、中国制造业生产效率与国际先进水平的差距 研究我国工业与国际先进水平的差距，主要有两个目的：一是为了更好地确定我国在“十五”至２０１０年期间的工业发展战略：二是为了在加入ＷＴＯ之后有效地加强我国工业的国际竞争力。 根据对国内外的大量数据进行计算分析，我们 I. The gap between China’s manufacturing production efficiency and the international advanced level The gap between China’s industry and the international advanced level has two main purposes. The first is to better determine our country’s industrial development strategy during the period from the “10th five-year plan” to 2010. The second is to effectively strengthen the international competitiveness of China’s industry after joining the WTO. According to the calculation and analysis of a large amount of domestic and foreign data, we