资本禀赋对牧户参与草原生态治理行为的影响——基于内蒙古中部农牧交错带427户牧户的调研数据

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草原生态治理不仅关系着草原畜牧业的可持续发展,也对牧户的生计产生重要的影响.文中基于内蒙古中部农牧交错带427户牧户的微观调研数据,将牧户参与草原生态治理行为划分为参与意愿和参与程度两个阶段,并运用双栏模型(DHM)实证分析了资本禀赋对牧户参与草原生态治理行为的影响.结果 表明:1)92.27%的牧户愿意参与草原生态治理,其中每年愿意支付的户均治理金额为1985.53元,且牧户间参与程度存在较大的差异.2)牧户的资本禀赋中,家庭年收入能够显著提升牧户的参与意愿,而融资能力、人际信任、道德约束对参与意愿有抑制作用;是否为嘎查干部、人际网络、家庭年收入、融资能力、生产设备和草场面积六项指标显著提高牧户的参与程度.3)生态认知较高的牧户更倾向于参与草原生态治理,同时牧户的减畜意愿有助于提升其参与程度.
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