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我们大多数人都意识到艺术源起的环境与它的外观特征存在着某种关联,但我们在解释这一现象时却很少突出环境的重要性。大多数涉及艺术的学科,不论是考古学、人类学还是艺术学,都认为艺术根植于某个社会而非自然环境,并常常从社会和历史特性而非地理特性的角度来诠释艺术品的独特品质。然而当地的自然地理环境对于艺术的产生以及经济、社会和历史情境有着不可忽略的影响。本文以崭新的视角提出“绿色”艺术研究方法,强调当地的地理环境对艺术品质形成的影响,并以荷兰的5个城市作为案例印证这一观点。
Most of us are aware of the connection between the art-originated environment and its appearance characteristics, but we seldom emphasize the importance of the environment when interpreting this phenomenon. Most arts-related disciplines, be they archeology, anthropology, or art, consider art rooted in a society rather than the natural environment and often interpret the uniqueness of the artwork in terms of social and historical rather than geographical features quality. However, the natural geography of the area has a non-negligible impact on the production of art as well as economic, social and historical situations. This paper proposes a new research method of “green ” art from a new angle of view, emphasizing the influence of local geography on the formation of artistic quality, and confirms this view by taking five Dutch cities as examples.