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飞行是一种复杂的职业活动,随着飞行性能的日益提高,对飞行员的心理生理要求也在不断改变,但有关飞行员的个性心理要求仍是目前飞行员心理选拔的主要内容之一。然而,对于飞行员的个性要求至今还没有统一的标准和意见。我国飞行员的个性特征研究较少,故本文采用艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)对我国飞行员进行了测查,旨在探查我国飞行员的个性特征,为今后选拔航天员、飞行员提供科学依据。
Flight is a complicated professional activity. With the increasing flight performance, the psychological and physiological requirements of aviators are constantly changing. However, the individual psychological requirements of pilots are still one of the main contents of the pilot’s psychological selection. However, there is no uniform standard and opinion about the personality requirements of pilots so far. Pilots in our country have few personality traits, so the essay adopts EPQ to conduct a survey of pilots in our country, aiming at exploring the personality characteristics of pilots in our country and providing a scientific basis for selecting astronauts and pilots in the future.