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采取实验语音学的研究方法,总结以往鞍山话方言的相关研究,对鞍山话中单音节声调进行分析。在田野调查的基础上,使用南开大学《桌上语音工作室》软件获取声调格局图并加以分析,得出了鞍山话单字调的声调系统。调类与普通话一致,分别有阴平、阳平、上声、去声;调值略有差异:阴平调值为41,阳平调值为23,上声调值为212,去声调值为51。由于数据信息采集的缺失,此次调查结果仅将九名被试者的具体信息予以描述,以期为相关研究提供参考。
Taking the research method of experimental phonetics, this paper summarizes the related research of Anshan dialect in the past and analyzes the monosyllabic tone of Anshan dialect. On the basis of the fieldwork, we obtain the tone pattern and analyze it by using the “Table Voice Studio” software of Nankai University, and get the tone system of Anshan dialect. The tone classes are the same as those of the Putonghua. There are Yinping, Yangping, Shangsheng, and Quansheng respectively. There are some differences between the two tone adjustment values: Yinping adjustment is 41, Yangping adjustment is 23, the top tone is 212, and the tone is 51. Due to the lack of data collection, the survey results only described the specific information of nine subjects in order to provide reference for the related research.