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一、话语的多样性如果说文学是一个框范一统的镜子,对社会人心进行文学式的映照,那么作为文学之基的各种语言和以之为美的话语系统则是承载它的最直接的物质材料。文学的疆域本来无穷大,它也可以无限延展思辨的空间,并以形象和抽象的熔炼来理解和把握世界与人本身,这本来也是文学的特性。而作为物质载体的语言,则因为它的实在性,物质局限性,和人对语言掌握的缺乏和难以穷尽而变成一种往往不是尽善的表现工具,一种途径和方法,一种达到文学感染和文学阐释,也即想象和思辨的过程。阐释学的诞生也是因为文学和它的表达载体之间的不协调和不一致而引发的。基于此而进一步具体考察作为物质的语言,则发现它又
First, the diversity of discourse If the literature is a mirror unified framework, the literary style of the community map, then as the basis of literature, languages and the United States is the most direct bearing system Material material. The territory of literature has always been infinite, it can also unlimited extension of space for speculation, and the image and abstract melting to understand and grasp the world and the people themselves, which was also the characteristics of literature. As a material carrier of language, however, it becomes a tool, a means and a method, often not perfect, because of its reality, material limitations, and lack of and incomplete exhaustion of language mastery Literary infection and literary interpretation, that is, the process of imagination and speculation. The birth of hermeneutics is also caused by the discordance and inconsistency between literature and its expression carrier. Based on this, further examination as a material language reveals it again