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为了帮助学员在总复习中便于掌握政治经济学的基本理论和基本知识,现将本课程的重点和难点问题,大致给学员介绍一下。 在第一章中要掌握的问题主要是政治经济学的研究对象和任务,以及与此有关的问题:什么是生产力、生产关系,研究生产关系为什么要联系生产力。什么是经济规律,它有哪几种类型。学习政治经济学有何意义。等等。 在第二章中,重点要掌握商品价值的质和量两个方面。在质的方面要了解商品的二因素,使用价值、价值和交换价值以及它们之间的相互关
In order to help trainees to master the basic theory and basic knowledge of political economy in the general review, we will give a brief introduction to the key points and difficulties of this course. The main problems to be grasped in the first chapter are the research objects and tasks of political economy, and the related questions: what is productivity, the relations of production, and the reasons why the relations of production should be linked with productivity. What is the economic law, what are its types. What is the point of learning political economy? and many more. In the second chapter, we should grasp the quality and quantity of the commodity value. In the qualitative aspect, we should understand the two factors, the use value, the value and the exchange value of the goods and the correlation between them