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喜马拉雅旱獭是鼠疫自然疫源性疾病的主要贮存宿主之一,青藏高原的特有动物。祁连山铧尖地区广大的干旱草原、草甸草原、灌丛草原及森林草原是旱獭密度较高的地段,鼠间鼠疫自然疫源地具备完善的生物学基础。为此,我们于1991—1992年的4—9月对祁连山铧尖地区喜马拉雅旱獭的分布密度,寄生蜱和生态习性等方面作了初步的调查,并对其防治对策作了简单的讨论。旱獭主要分布于
Himalayan Marmot is one of the main storage hosts of plague natural foci and is endemic to the Tibetan Plateau. The vast arid steppe, meadow steppe, shrub steppe and forest steppe in Huajian area of Qilian Mountains are the areas with high density of marmots. The natural foci of plague in mice have perfect biological basis. To this end, we conducted a preliminary survey of the distribution density, parasitic ticks and ecological habits of Himalayan Marmot in Huajian, Qilian Mountains from April to September in 1991-1992, and discussed the control strategies. Marmot is mainly distributed in