胆道感染细菌学的研究,在过去的很长一段时间内主要集中在需氧菌方面,而忽略了厌氧菌的作用。近十多年来,出于厌氧菌培育技术的改进,感染胆液标本中的厌氧菌检出率大大提高,推动了胆道厌氧菌的研究。目前,厌氧菌在胆道感染的作用和意义日益引起广泛重视。同时,对厌氧菌感染的治疗,尤其是药物治疗,也有了不少新的认识。 Bacteriological studies of biliary tract infections, for a long time in the past mainly focused on aerobic bacteria, while ignoring the role of anaerobic bacteria. In recent ten years, out of the improvement of anaerobic culture technology, the detection rate of anaerobic bacteria in bile samples greatly increased, promoting the study of biliary anaerobic bacteria. At present, anaerobic bacteria in the role of biliary tract infection and the significance of the increasingly widespread attention. At the same time, the treatment of anaerobic infections, especially drug treatment, but also a lot of new understanding.