孙中山先生在40余年的革命奋斗中,经历过无数次的挫折和失败,但他从一次次失败中总结经验教训,使自己的民主革命思想日臻成熟。1922年陈炯明叛变,中山先生被迫登上中山舰避难,这一历史事件促使他下决心采取一系列革命措施,包括改组国民党,实行国共合作,确立三大政策,建立黄埔军校等。可以说,中山舰与黄埔军校的创建有着直接的联系,中山舰与黄埔军校的历史有着不解之缘。中山舰,原名永丰舰,是一艘排水量不足九百吨的蒸汽机动力普通炮舰,1913年由日本三菱船厂建造,编入北洋舰队。1917年孙先生发起护法运动,该舰随海军总长程璧光的护法舰队脱离北洋系统,自上海驶抵广州,支持孙中山组织的革命政权中华民国军政府。那时两 During more than 40 years of revolutionary struggle, Sun Yat-sen experienced numerous setbacks and failures. However, he summed up his experiences and lessons from a series of failures and matured his ideology of democratic revolution. In 1922, Chen Jiongming mutinied that Mr. Zhongshan was compelled to board the Zhongshan Ship and took refuge. This historical event prompted him to resolve to take a series of revolutionary measures, including the reorganization of the Kuomintang, the implementation of the Kuomintang-Communist cooperation, the establishment of the three major policies and the establishment of the Whampoa Military Academy. It can be said that the creation of the Zhongshan Ship and the Whampoa Military Academy has a direct connection with the history of the Whampoa Military Academy has a bond. Zhongshan Ship, formerly known as Yongfeng Ship, is a steam-powered conventional gunboat with a displacement of less than 900 tons. It was built by Japan’s Mitsubishi Shipyard in 1913 and incorporated into the Northern Fleet. In 1917, Sun initiated a law enforcement campaign that flew from Guangzhou with the navy’s chief Cheng Bi-kwong’s law enforcement fleet to Guangzhou, supporting the revolutionary government of the Republic of China as the military regime organized by Dr. Sun Yat-sen. At that time two