一、战略导向:开发“一号半产品”技术日本技术论专家牧野升在《迎接二十一世纪的五大技术革命》中把日本立国方针具体化为注重对“一号半产品”技术的开发,即把其它国家发明的或刚刚起步的尚未制成产品的技术实行产品化。他说:“从本质上看,日本必须以‘一号半产品’技术立国为方针。我的这一主张可能会受到最尖端技术立国论者的指责。但是,‘一号半产品’技术立国方针是符合实际的选择。成天谈论最尖端技术的人,他们不能解决的问题是日本缺乏独立取得研究成果的人 I. STRATEGIC GUIDE: DEVELOPING THE ”ONE AND SOME ONE PRODUCTS“ TECHNOLOGY Makino, an expert on Japanese technology, described the principle of Japan as the nation’s founding nation in the ”Five Major Technical Revolutions Towards the Twenty-first Century“ ”Technology development, that is, other countries have invented or just started the product has not yet made technology into production. He said: “In essence, Japan must adopt the principle of ” One-and-a-half product "technology as our guideline, which may be criticized by the most technologically advanced countries. However, The policy of establishing a nation is in line with the actual choice. The problem that people can talk about the most advanced technologies all day long can not solve is the lack of independent research in Japan