Oliver-Gonz lez(1954)首先报道曼氏血吸虫卵孵育于37℃的曼氏血吸虫病人血清中,在虫卵周围形成球状或带状的沉淀物,他将这种血吸虫病特有的血清反应称为环卵沉淀试验(我们认为将环卵沉淀试验改为目前国内沿用的环卵沉淀反应较为确切,故以下均改用后者名称)。共试验34例曼氏血吸虫病患者,结果全部呈阳性反应;24例对照(15例正常人,9例其他寄生虫感染者)试验, Oliver-Gonzlez (1954) first reported that Schistosoma mansoni eggs were incubated in serum of Schistosoma mansoni at 37 ° C to form globular or banded deposits around the eggs, and he referred to this schistosomiasis-specific serological response as Egg-ring precipitation test (We think the ring-and-egg precipitation test will be replaced by the ring-and-egg deposition reaction currently used domestically. A total of 34 cases of schistosomiasis were tested, the results were all positive; 24 cases of control (15 normal, 9 other parasitic infections) test,