施N量对兰竹荔枝氨基酸含量和花性的影响

来源 :福建农业大学学报 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:wuzx5858
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以22年生兰竹荔枝为试验材料,设4个施N水平(kg株-1):N10.25,N20.5,N30.8,N41.2.试验结果表明:N1至N3处理内,随着施N量的增加氨基酸含量也增加,而N4处理氨基酸含量反而降低.施N量对各种氨基酸含量也有影响,但表现不一样.随着施N量增加含量升高的有缬氨酸、苯丙氨酸;丝氨酸、酪氨酸和组氨酸,以N2处理的含量最高;其余的各种氨基酸都以N3处理的含量最高,N4处理的含量反而降低.各种氨基酸与施N量的相关性都不显著;施N量与总花量和雄花量呈显著正相关,与雌花/总花量比值呈极显著负相关.各种氨基酸中,缬氨酸、苯丙氨酸和精氨酸与总花量呈显著正相关,其余的相关性不显著.各种氨基酸与雌花量的相关性也不显著. Taking 22-year-old orchid litchi as test material, four N application levels (kg strain -1) were set: N10.25, N20.5, N30.8 and N41.2. The results showed that the content of amino acid increased with the increase of N content in N1 to N3 treatment, but decreased in N4 treatment. N application of various amino acid content also have an impact, but the performance is not the same. With valine, phenylalanine, serine, tyrosine and histidine increased with the increase of N content, the content of N 2 was the highest; the other kinds of amino acids were the highest content of N 3, The content of N4 decreased instead. There was no significant correlation between the amount of amino acids and the amount of N applied. The amount of N application was positively correlated with the total amount of flowers and male flowers, and negatively correlated with the ratio of female flowers / total flowers. Among the various amino acids, valine, phenylalanine and arginine showed a significant positive correlation with the total amount of flowers, while the rest had no significant correlation. The correlation between amino acids and female flowers was not significant.
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