主、肺动脉隔缺损合并室间隔缺损的小儿病很少见,现将我们所遇到的1例报告如下。患儿男性,3个月。因反复咳嗽、气促、口吐白沫1月入院。1月前因受凉后反复咳嗽,为非痉挛性声咳,呼吸急促,口吐白沫,多汗,但无喘憋、紫绀,亦无浮肿、尿少,病后精神差,食欲较好,无呕吐及腹泻。患儿为第1胎,足月平产,新法接生,出生体重3kg,无窒息,3个月会笑。父母均体健,非近亲婚配,母亲怀孕期间未患过感冒及风疹,未服过任何药物和接触过放射线。 The main, pulmonary septal defect with ventricular septal defect pediatric disease is rare, now we have encountered a report of the following. Children with children, 3 months. Due to repeated cough, shortness of breath, foaming at the mouth January admission. 1 month ago due to cold after repeated cough, non-spasmodic cough, shortness of breath, foaming at the mouth, sweating, but no wheezing, cyanosis, no edema, oliguria, poor mental illness, good appetite, No vomiting and diarrhea. Children for the first child, full-term labor, the new law delivery, birth weight 3kg, no asphyxia, 3 months will laugh. Parents are healthy, non-relatives marriage, mothers have not had a cold and rubella during pregnancy, did not take any drugs and exposure to radiation.