本文基于我国现阶段创新驱动战略的社会发展背景,介绍了计算机教育在中小教育过程中的发展历程,分析了新形势下计算机教育在培养我国中小学生创新能力和素质教育中的文化属性和教师角色的转换,计算机教育对于提高中小学生创新能力和素质教育具有十分重要的作用。 Based on the social development background of innovation-driven strategy in our country at present, this paper introduces the development course of computer education in the process of middle and small education, analyzes the cultural attributes and teachers ’roles of computer education in cultivating primary and middle school students’ ability of innovation and quality education in the new situation. The transformation of computer education for improving primary and secondary students ability to innovate and quality education has a very important role.