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美国历史学家娜塔莉·泽蒙·戴维斯是16世纪法国史和早期近代社会文化史研究的权威,在妇女史研究领域具有相当重要的影响力。其妇女史研究的一个重要特征体现在研究对象上,戴维斯从20世纪60年代就开始将研究焦点集中于没有话语权及其他权力的普通妇女身上,认为她们是新社会史所极力倡导的“自下而上的历史”的核心研究对象。这种历史观强调社会大众与普通人民才是历史活动的主体,强调新型的历史研究领域即将历史书写的对象从精英或统治阶级转而关注人民大众的日常生活、经历、观念、习俗和心态。戴维斯笔下的妇女形象都有自己为之奋斗的事业,并且以她们独特的才干、创造性与适应性积极实现自己的理想,所谓的边缘位置只是相对的。
American historian Natalie Zeimon Davis is the authority of the study of the history of France in the 16th century and the early history of modern society and has a significant influence in the field of the study of women’s history. An important feature of the study of women’s history is reflected in the research object. Davis began to focus his research on ordinary women who had no say in speech and other powers since the 1960s, and regarded them as advocates of new social history “Bottom-up history ” of the core research object. This view of history emphasizes that the general public and ordinary people are the main body of historical activities. It emphasizes that the new field of historical research is about to turn the object of historical writing from the elite or the ruling class to paying attention to the daily life, experience, ideas, customs and mentality of the general public. Davies’s images of women have their own struggle for the cause, and with their unique ability, creativity and adaptability to actively achieve their own ideals, the so-called marginal position is only relative.