小学语文教学的最主要目的是对学生的阅读能力与写作能力进行培养。在阅读教学中主要的现象是老师讲学生听,老师问学生答。这样不仅不能有效地提高学生的阅读能力,而且无法有效使学生的朗读、概括、思维能力得到提高。那么,如何才能培养小学生的阅读能力?一、培养阅读能力,加强词句训练在对词语进行训练时一定要注意以下两个方面:一是不仅要注重理解,而且还要注重运用,把学与用有机地结合在一起;二是一定要将阅读与理解文章进行有机地结合。在学生说话与 The primary purpose of primary school Chinese teaching is to train students’ reading ability and writing ability. The main phenomenon in reading teaching is that the teacher tells the students to listen, and the teacher asks the students to answer. This not only can not effectively improve students ’reading ability, but also can not effectively make the students’ reading, generalization and thinking ability improved. So, how to cultivate the reading ability of primary school students? First, develop reading ability, strengthen the training of words in the training of words must pay attention to the following two aspects: First, not only to focus on understanding, but also pay attention to the use of learning and use Organic together; the second is to read and understand the article organically. Speak with students