以枣园和杨家岭为代表的红色革命旧址,以清凉山为代表的寺庙建筑群,以黄土窑洞为代表的传统民居等,是陕西延安独具特色的城市名片。如何在延安城市设计中尊重地域生态格局和彰显文化特色,有以下几点思考。一、红色主题的保护与彰显红色文化体系是延安的核心城市印记,构建“红色圣地文化”体系,对于红色文化主题保护与彰显至关重要。延安的红色文化革命旧址非常丰富,有中共中央军委旧址、八路军总司令部旧址、陕甘宁边区中央局旧址、中共中央西北局旧址、中 The red revolutionary sites represented by the Zaoyuan and Yangjialing, the temple complex represented by Qingliangshan, the traditional houses represented by the loess cave are the unique urban business cards in Yan’an, Shaanxi Province. How to respect the regional ecological structure and highlight the cultural characteristics in Yanan urban design? First, the protection and highlight of the red theme The red culture is the core city mark of Yan’an, and building the system of “Red Holy Land” is very important for the protection and expression of the theme of red culture. Yan’an’s red cultural revolution site is very rich, with the former site of the Central Military Commission of the CPC Central Committee, the former site of the Eighth Route Army Commander-in-chief, the former site of the Central Bureau of Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia Border Areas, the site of the CPC Central Committee’s Northwest Bureau,