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旧西藏实行的是政教合一、僧侣贵族专政的封建农奴制度,严重阻碍了生产力的发展,社会变革势所必然。西藏和平解放后,中央肯定了西藏在条件成熟时进行社会改革的必要性,同时规定:“有关西藏的各项改革事宜,中央不加强迫,西藏地方政府应自动进行改革”。但是,西藏上层反动集团妄图永远维持封建农奴制度不变,勾结帝国主义,于1959年3月,公开撕毁《十七条协议》,发动了全面叛乱。中央决定在平息叛乱的同时实行民主改革。民主改革的胜利,摧毁了延续千年的封建农奴制度,实现了西藏民族社会历史的大飞跃。
The old Tibet practiced the feudal serf system of the integration of politics and religion and the dictatorship of the monks and monks, which seriously hindered the development of the productive forces and the inevitable change of the society. After the peaceful liberation of Tibet, the Central Government affirmed the necessity of social reform in Tibet when the conditions are ripe. At the same time, it stipulated: “The reform of Tibet will be carried out without any pressure on the part of the Central Government, and the local government in Tibet should carry out reforms automatically.” However, in attempting to maintain the feudal serfdom system forever and colluding with imperialism, the upper reactionary clique in Tibet, in March 1959, publicly tearing up the “Seventeen Agreements” and launched a full-scale rebellion. The Central Committee decided to carry out democratic reforms while quelling the insurgency. The victory of democratic reform destroyed the feudal serfdom that lasted for thousands of years and achieved a great leap forward in the history of ethnic society in Tibet.