论文部分内容阅读
为了探索合理地综合应用各种检查方法及其使用程序,以期达到准确而尽快诊断肺癌的目的,我们对1984.4—1986.4住院的201例原发性肺癌编了下列检查程序:(1)全部病例摄X线片;(2)全部病例查痰找癌细胞三天或以上;(3)痰检阴性属中央型者作支纤镜检查;(4)痰检阴性属外周型者作经皮肺针吸细胞学检查。用此程序诊断本组肺癌的阳性率为95.5％(192/201),较单项痰细胞学检查63.7％(128/201),支纤镜检72.2％(13/18)或经皮肺针吸细胞学检查92.7％(51/55)的阳性率都高,故认为此程序是目前可尽快给肺肿块定性的诊断程序。
In order to explore reasonable and comprehensive application of various examination methods and their use procedures in order to achieve accurate and rapid diagnosis of lung cancer, we made the following examination procedures for 201 cases of primary lung cancer hospitalized from 1984.4-1986.4: (1) All cases X-ray; (2) Finding cancer cells in all cases for three days or more; (3) Performing fiberoptic microscopy in patients with negative central examination; (4) Transbronchial needle Aspiration cytology. Using this program to diagnose this group of lung cancer positive rate was 95.5% (192/201), compared with 63.7% (128/201) of the individual sputum cytology examination, fiberoptic microscopy 72.2% (13/18) or percutaneous lung needle The positive rate of 92.7% (51/55) in cytology was high, so this procedure is considered to be a diagnostic procedure for lung masses as soon as possible.