在我国传统法律文化中,不仅将“杀人偿命”、“欠债还钱”~([1])视为天经地义的古老公理,而且在我国现行的法律规定中同时还存在着“欠债偿命”的法律规定和现实典型案例,这类经济和法律问题交叉的课题中,对民间借贷中的金融风险和困境以及非暴力犯罪死刑问题的研究成为热点。纵观世界各国古老习俗和法律的发展中“杀人偿命、欠债还钱”的观 In the traditional legal culture of our country, we not only consider the ancient axioms of justification, but also exist in our country’s current legal provisions at the same time. The research on the financial risks and plight in private lending and the death penalty for non-violent crimes has become a hot topic in the cross-cutting issues of economic law and debt. Looking at the development of ancient customs and laws in various countries in the world, the concept of “killing people, paying back debts and paying back the money”