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围绕《神农本草经》(以下简称《本经》)的发生发展进行探讨,对本草文献的发展历程进行重新解读。认为《本经》是应规范组方用药的需求而产生,后世陆续产生的本草文献,均在《本经》框架的基础上不断完善,《本经》客观上起到药物规范的作用,为药物规范性典籍,是我国药典的肇始。纵观我国两千余年的本草发展史,《本经》及以它为核心的后世主流本草从分类方法、功用主治、药物理论、质量控制、严谨体例、药物质量控制等方面构建起药物规范的框架,并涵盖了传统药物规范的各项要素。以一种新视角重温《本经》,使其更接近于本来面目,引起人们对于《本经》的重视,为建立药物规范提供借鉴。
Based on the occurrence and development of “Shen Nong’s Materia Medica” (hereinafter referred to as “Ben Jing”), the paper re-interprets the course of the development of herbal literature. It is believed that “Ben Jing” should be produced by standardizing the needs of the patients in the prescription group. Herbal references, which are produced one after another in the future, are constantly improving on the basis of the “Benjing” framework. Benjing objectively acts as a drug standard and is Pharmacological norms, is the beginning of our pharmacopoeia. Looking back on the history of the development of Materia Medica over two thousand years in our country, “The Classic” and the later mainstream herbal medicine with it as the core construct the drug regulation from the aspects of classification method, function, medicine theory, quality control, rigorous method and quality control of drugs Framework, and covers the elements of the traditional drug specification. A new perspective to review the “scriptures”, to make it closer to its true colors, arousing people’s attention to the “Benjamin”, to provide reference for the establishment of drug norms.