流行性脑脊髓膜炎简称流脑,是由于流脑双球菌感染脑膜或脑脊髓膜而引起的呼吸道传染病。此病可通过病人或病原携带者打喷嚏、咳嗽等形式,随飞沫进入呼吸道而感染。主要临床表现为高烧、头痛、喷射状呕吐、脖子发硬等,严重者还会引起听力下降或耳聋、智力低下等后遗症。 Epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis referred to as meningitis, is due to meningococcal meningitis or cerebrospinal membrane infection caused by respiratory diseases. The disease can be infected by the droplets entering the respiratory tract by sneezing or coughing by the patient or pathogen carrier. The main clinical manifestations of high fever, headache, jet-like vomiting, neck stiff, severe cases can cause hearing loss or deafness, mental retardation and other sequelae.