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黑夜小说是美国当代著名作家杜鲁门·卡波特于20世纪40年代创造的一种小说类型,表现了现代人的异化心理。小说通过一系列黑夜型意象,侧面烘托出人物内心世界的孤独和恐惧。塑造了黑夜型人物形象,即幽灵式人物:这些人物要么真实存在,要么存在于主人公的潜意识中,两种情况均表现出人物的内心异化。另外,小说还运用了黑夜型叙事策略,即循环式叙事,这种叙事导致了言有尽而意无穷的讲述效果,进一步凸显了人物内心的异化程度。
Dark night novel is a kind of novels created by Truman Capote in the 1940s by contemporary famous American writer, which shows the alienation psychology of modern people. Through a series of dark night images, the novel sets out the loneliness and fear of the inner world of the characters. Shaped the image of the dark night type, that is, ghostly characters: These characters either exist in reality, or exist in the subconscious of the hero, both of which show the inner alienation of the characters. In addition, the novel also uses the nocturnal narrative strategy, which is a circular narrative. This narrative leads to endless narrative effects, which further highlights the degree of alienation inside the characters.