海洋特别保护区的建设与管理,对于我们还是一个新问题。为了将其引到海洋综合管理中来,作为海洋综合管理的一项基本任务,其理论和实践都必须进行深入研究,以推动国家海洋综合管理的发展。本文将就这一理论和实践中的几个基本问题进行探讨。一、海洋特别保护区的提出如果不考虑概念上的差别,类似“海洋特别保护区”一词的提出还是比较早的。在本世纪30年代,美国出于国家安全的需要,联邦国会于1938年宣布:“保护加利福尼亚沿岸一带 The construction and management of marine special reserves is still a new problem for us. In order to bring it into integrated marine management, as a basic task of integrated marine management, both theory and practice must be studied in depth to promote the development of national integrated marine management. This article will discuss some basic issues in this theory and practice. First, the proposed special marine protected areas If you do not consider the conceptual differences, similar to the “Marine Special Protected Area” proposed earlier or earlier. In the 1930s, the United States out of national security needs, the Federal Parliament announced in 1938: "to protect the coast of California