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自上世纪以来,西方国家的政府管理摒弃了传统公共行政模式的“效率优先”宗旨,转向了新公共行政模式。在新公共行政模式下产生的服务型政府,以“以人为本”作为核心要求,正符合我国“科学发展观”理论的主旨要求。通过研究在不同的时代背景下西方政府职能的发展和变迁,借鉴西方国家的成功经验,对于我国新型政府的创建具有重大的现实意义和参考价值。
Since the last century, the government administration in Western countries has abandoned the “priority of efficiency” principle of the traditional mode of public administration and shifted to the new mode of public administration. The service-oriented government that emerges under the new public administration mode takes “people-oriented ” as the core requirement and is in line with the key requirements of the theory of “scientific development” in our country. By studying the development and changes of the functions of western governments in different times, it is of great realistic and reference value for the creation of a new type of government in our country for reference from the successful experiences of western countries.