党的十三届八中全会通过的《中共中央关于进一步加强农业和农村工作的决定》,是我们党领导农民在农村进行改革和建设的根本指导思想的体现和实践经验的结晶。《决定》贯彻始终的基本精神集中到一点上,可以概括为尊重农民的首创精神和保护农民的积极性,这是农村一切工作的出发点和归宿。没有农民积极性的充分调动,就没有80年代农村的翻天覆地的变化,没有农民积极性的继续发挥,就不能实现90年代更加宏伟的目标。不尊重和保护农民的积极性,不改革和纠正一切影响农民积极性的体制和规章制度,农民的积极性就不能巩固和持 The “Decision of the CPC Central Committee on Further Strengthening Agriculture and Rural Work” passed by the 8th Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee of the Party is the crystallization of the embodiment and practical experience of our party's fundamental guiding ideology of leading peasants in carrying out reforms and building a rural area. The basic spirit of “decision” has always been focused on one point, which can be summarized as respecting the pioneering spirit of peasants and protecting the enthusiasm of peasants. This is the starting point and end-result of all the work in rural areas. Without the full mobilization of peasants' enthusiasm, there will be no earth-shaking changes in the countryside in the 1980s. Without further enthusiasm by peasants, the more ambitious goal of the 1990s will not be achieved. Without respecting and protecting the enthusiasm of peasants, we can not consolidate and hold the initiative of peasants without reforming and correcting all the systems and rules that affect the enthusiasm of peasants