对于中国这样一个背靠欧亚大陆、濒临太平洋的国家来说,经略海洋具有极其重要的地缘政治、国家安全和经济等意义。经过多年的努力,中国与俄国、印度以及越南等曾经交战或军事对峙的邻国均实现了关系正常化,基本上解除了陆地方向对中国安全的威胁和军事压力,消除了中国面临陆上 For a country like China, which borders on the Eurasian continent and is on the verge of the Pacific Ocean, the strategic ocean has the vital significance of geopolitics, national security and economy. After many years of hard work, China has normalized its relations with Russia, India and Vietnam in neighboring countries where they had engaged in war or military confrontations. This has basically relieved the land-based threat to China’s security and military pressure and eliminated the fact that China faces land