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1840年鸦片战争之后,近代中国不仅遭遇了耻辱的侵略战火,同时还有文化入侵。其中,最具代表性的便是西方传教士的传教活动。他们的传教活动虽然在“教化”中国基督教徒方面乏善可陈且异常艰苦,但他们的教会学校和医院等事业对于近代中国的影响是巨大的。美国传教士在中国的传教活动不仅具有西方传教士的代表性特征,且在其活动目的和缘起方面独具特性。本文就美国传教士在近代中国的传教活动进行简要的阐述和分析,以窥见美国传教士在近代中国传教活动的全貌。
After the Opium War of 1840, modern China not only suffered a humiliating war of aggression but also a cultural invasion. Among them, the most representative is the missionary mission of Western missionaries. Although their missionary activities are poor and clumsy in the “Protestant” Chinese Christians, the influence of their church schools and hospitals on the modern China is enormous. American missionaries’ missionary activities in China not only have the representative characteristics of Western missionaries, but also have unique features in terms of their purpose and origins. This essay briefly expounds and analyzes missionaries’ missionary activities in modern China in order to get an overview of missionary missionaries in modern China.