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文章以史部地理类为例,考察了《四库全书总目》子目设置的几种常见类型及其分类源流,指出《总目》三级类目的设置与完善受到了《通志·艺文略》和《国史经籍志》等历代官私目录以及四库馆臣的学术认知与编纂理念等多重因素的影响。同时通过具体图书归类的案例客观探讨了《总目》细目分类的缺失,主要表现为缺收漏收与归类不当。
Taking the geography class in history as an example, this paper examines several common types of subheadings in the “Sikuquanshu Zongmu” and its source of classification. It points out that the setting and improvement of the “ Yi Wenlue ”and“ History of the country by the Zhi Zhi ”and other historical and private directories and Siku curators academic awareness and compilation of ideas and other factors. At the same time, through the case study of specific books, the article objectively explored the lack of breakdown of the “Head of Head” category, which was mainly manifested as the lack of revenue and the misclassification.