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水资源是中东地区最珍贵的自然资源和国家资源,水资源短缺也是中东地区国家间矛盾的症结之一,对于维持地区社会经济发展,保护当地环境都十分重要。随着人口的增长、农业用水的增加和淡水资源的减少,近年来饮用水资源显得愈加重要。多年来,水资源短缺是左右该地区国家间关系的核心问题。中东各国在意识形态、宗教信仰和地缘地理上的争端都与对水资源的争夺息息相关。
Water resources are the most precious natural resources and national resources in the Middle East. Water shortage is also one of the crux of contradictions among countries in the Middle East. It is very important for maintaining regional social and economic development and protecting the local environment. With population growth, increased use of agricultural water and diminished freshwater resources, drinking water resources have become increasingly important in recent years. Over the years, water scarcity is central to the relations between countries in the region. Disputes over ideology, religion and geopolitics in the Middle East are closely linked to the scramble for water resources.