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本及对政治学2500年发展历立特别是20世纪美国政治学研究方法的革命，进行了概括性的总结和分析，从中说明不同历之时期、不同政治学流派、不同政治学研究方法，都是从各个不同角度说明了国家起源、国京政体、政府运作等主要问题。国家是人类政治生活中的核心问题，也是政治学研究的永恒主题。在今日世界上，存在三种主要国家类型：西方代议制民主国家、发展中国家、社会主义国家。它们都面临着在急剧变化着的社会、经济、文化环境中如何发展的问题。研究它们的发展规律、发展途径是政治学家们主要的和永恒不变的主题。
This article summarizes and analyzes the revolutions in the development of political science in 2500 years, especially the research methods of American political science in the 20th century. It shows that different political schools, different political science research methods, It shows the main problems of the origin of the country, the government of Beijing, the operation of the government, and so on from various angles. The state is the core issue in the political life of mankind and the eternal theme of political science research. In today’s world, there are three main types of countries: the Western representative democracy, the developing countries and the socialist countries. All of them face the problem of how to develop in a rapidly changing social, economic and cultural environment. To study their law of development, the development of political scientists who are the main and eternal theme.