文章不赞成对阮元的经学持否定态度。主张把阮元的经学放在明清之际学术流变中去考察 ;放在嘉道时期社会矛盾、社会发展客观现实中去认识 ;放在中西文化交流的大背景去理解。认为阮元继承了由顾炎武开创的考据学的传统 ,承袭了乾嘉学派的主流学说 ,实事求是地把清代经学推向新境界 ,在许多方面值得肯定 The article is not in favor of Nguyen’s metaphysics negative attitude. Advocating Ruan Yuan’s study of Confucian classics to study during the academic evolution in the Ming and Qing Dynasties; understanding social contradictions and objective social development in the era of Jiadao; recognizing the background of Sino-Western cultural exchanges. It is considered that Ruan Yuan inherited the tradition of textual criticism founded by Gu Yanwu, inherited the mainstream theory of Qianjia School, and pragmatically promoted the study of Confucian classics in the Qing Dynasty to a new level, which is worthy of recognition in many aspects