意识形态是政治信仰和政治观点的表达方式。政党与意识形态是密不可分的。只有以某种意识形态为基础的群体才有可能成功地发展成为一个政党。所谓政党,实际上就是把信奉相同意识形态的人团结起来的工具。当今世界上存在的每个政党都有各自不同的意识形态。此外,意识形态还是区分不同类型政党的重要标志。正是根据其所信奉的意识形态不同,现代政党被分为九种类型。按照它们出现在世界政治舞台上的先后顺序,它们依次是:自由主义政党和激进主义政 Ideology is the expression of political beliefs and political opinions. Political parties and ideology are inseparable. Only a group based on an ideology can successfully develop into a political party. A so-called political party is actually a tool that unites people who believe in the same ideology. Every political party in the world today has its own different ideology. In addition, ideology is also an important indicator of the different types of political parties. It is precisely because of the ideology that they believe in, that modern parties are divided into nine categories. According to the order in which they appear on the global political arena, they are in turn the following: liberal parties and activism