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ET-1激发肾小球系膜细胞(glomerularmesangialcell,GMC)内[Ca2+]i;升高作用分2个时相,即瞬时峰值升高和缓慢持久升高,对峰值升高呈剂量依赖方式,<10-10mol/L不引起峰值升高,≥10-10mol/L引起峰值升高,且随着剂量增加,幅度增大。维拉帕米对ET-1激发GMC内[Ca2+]i峰值升高和持久升高均无抑制作用;细胞内储存钙释放抑制剂TMB-8明显抑制峰值升高,但对持久升高无作用;无钙缓含冲液(1mol/LEGTA处理)对峰值升高无作用,但可完全阻止持久升高作用。结果表明ET-1激发GMC内[Ca2+]i浓度峰值升高是由细胞内储存钙释放介导的,而持久升高是由细胞外钙流入增加引起的。
ET-1 stimulated [Ca2 +] i in glomerular mesangial cells (GMCs). The up-time was divided into two phases, ie, transient peak and slow sustained increase, and the peak was increased in a dose- <10-10mol / L did not cause peak rise, ≥ 10-10mol / L caused peak rise, and with the dose increased, the amplitude increased. Verapamil had no inhibitory effect on the peak and prolonged elevation of [Ca2 +] i in GMC stimulated by ET-1; TMB-8, an inhibitor of intracellular calcium release, significantly inhibited peak elevation but had no effect on persistent increase ; Calcium-free buffer solution (1mol / LEGTA treatment) had no effect on peak rise, but could completely prevent the long-lasting increase. The results show that the peak of [Ca2 +] i concentration in GMC stimulated by ET-1 is mediated by the release of intracellular calcium, while the persistent increase is caused by extracellular calcium influx.