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近年来,从区域史角度探讨跨国人口、商品、制度和知识的流动的研究方兴未艾。有关大西洋地区、印度洋地区、东亚海域等的跨国史著述日益增多。然而在中东史领域,学者们的研究对象仍然是以民族国家为主。以区域为框架,并以流动为主题的研究还非常少见。在这一背景下,伊尔哈姆·胡里—马克迪西的《东地中海与全球激进主义的形成(1860-1914)》一书便显得弥足珍贵了。该书讨论了19世纪末20世纪初东地中海区域内知识分子和劳工的流动,以及这种人口流动所连带的信息、知识和机构的扩散,而该时期阿拉伯世界的左派激进主义(包括社会主义和无
In recent years, the study of the flow of transnational populations, goods, institutions and knowledge from the perspective of regional history is in the ascendant. The history of transnational accounts in the Atlantic, Indian Ocean, and East Asian Seas is increasing. However, in the field of Middle Eastern history, scholars still focus on nation states. Regional frameworks and flow-themed research are still rare. In this context, Ilham Hurri-Makkedisi’s book The Formation of the Eastern Mediterranean and Global Radicalism (1860-1914) is quite precious. The book discusses the movement of intellectuals and labor in the Eastern Mediterranean region in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and the proliferation of information, knowledge and institutions associated with such movements of the population while the leftist activism of the Arab world during this period, including socialism and no