“无直接利益冲突”是当前我国转型时期出现的一种新矛盾,其实质是一种利益冲突,主要起因于社会差距扩大和利益结构失衡导致的社会不公。“无直接利益冲突”已成为我国社会冲突的重大病灶,破坏了社会的和谐稳定与政府合法性基础。通过推行基本公共服务均等化,优化利益结构,缩小社会差距,促进公平公正是化解“无直接利益冲突”的治本之策。因此,必须加快推进政府转型,构建公共服务型政府;推进以改善民生为重点的社会建设;健全公共财政体制,加大财政转移支付力度;创新公共服务供给模式,实现公共服务供给多元化,让全体社会成员共享改革发展的成果,从根本上消解“无直接利益冲突”的社会诱因。 “There is no direct conflict of interest” is a new contradiction that emerges in the transitional period of our country. Its essence is a kind of conflict of interests, which is mainly caused by the social unfairness caused by the widening social gap and the imbalance of interest structure. “No direct conflicts of interest ” has become a major focus of social conflicts in China, undermining the social harmony and stability and the basis of the government’s legitimacy. Equalization of basic public services, optimizing the structure of interests, narrowing social gaps and promoting fairness and justice are the fundamental solutions to the problem of “no direct conflicts of interest”. Therefore, we must accelerate the transformation of the government and build a public service-oriented government. We must promote social construction that focuses on improving people’s livelihood. We must improve the public financial system and increase the fiscal transfer payment. We should innovate the mode of public service provision and diversify the supply of public services. All members of society share the fruits of reform and development and fundamentally eliminate the social incentives of “no direct conflicts of interest”.