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目的 :了解我国北方武警官兵健康状况 ,探索其患病规律 ,为武警部队卫勤保障提供基础资料。方法 :采用国际通用的两周健康询问调查表及慢性病调查表对淮河以北地区的 4个省、自治区总队 74 5名武警官兵的两周患病及慢性病情况进行问卷调查。数据采用SPSS 8.0软件包进行分析。结果 :北方武警官兵两周患病率、慢性病患病率均高于全国人群 (P <0 .0 1)。两周患病以传染病和寄生虫病、呼吸系统疾病、消化系统疾病为主 ;慢性病以消化系统疾病、肌肉骨骼系统和结缔组织疾病、呼吸系统疾病为主。结论 :北方武警官兵卫生需求高于全国人群 ;非传染性疾病是危害部队官兵健康的主要因素
OBJECTIVE: To understand the health status of armed police officers and soldiers in the northern part of China, to explore their prevalence and to provide basic information for medical service support of armed police forces. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted on the prevalence of two weeks and the prevalence of chronic diseases among 74 5 armed police officers from 4 provinces and autonomous regions in the north of the Huaihe River using the internationally accepted two-week health inquiry questionnaire and the chronic disease questionnaire. Data was analyzed using SPSS 8.0 software package. Results: The two-week prevalence rate and the prevalence rate of chronic diseases among armed police officers in North China were all higher than those in the whole country (P0.01). Two weeks of illness with infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory diseases, digestive diseases; chronic diseases with digestive diseases, musculoskeletal and connective tissue diseases, respiratory diseases. Conclusions: The health needs of officers and soldiers in the armed forces in the north are higher than those in the entire country. Noncommunicable diseases are the major factors that endanger the health of the troops and soldiers