遁世是人类的一个永恒主题。美国的遁世文学异彩纷呈 ,马克·吐温笔下的哈克·费恩是遁世者形象的代表之一。哈克年龄虽小 ,却有不幸的生活 ,他孤独的心灵一直在寻找着自己的精神家园。作为文学形象的遁世者 ,表面看他是在逃避不能见容的社会生活环境 ,深入分析 ,他是在逃避当时的社会主流文化 ,逃避资本主义文明带来的种种弊端。现实不见容 ,理想无所在 ,只能转向孤独的内心 ,哈克身上体现了人类的遁世主题 Escape is an eternal theme of mankind. The American recluse literature is colorful, and Mark Twain’s Huck Finn is one of the representatives of the recluse. Huck, though young, has an unlucky life, and his lonely soul has been searching for his spiritual home. As an immigrant of literary images, on the surface he is evading social environment which can not be seen. On the surface, he analyzes the shortcomings of capitalist civilization by evading the mainstream social culture at that time. Reality can not be tolerated, ideals lie, can only turn to the lonely heart, Huck body embodies the human recluse theme