据我国1981年九省市小儿营养性贫血调查,6月～6岁小儿的贫血患病率为36.3%。而在边疆民族聚居地区小儿的贫血患病率都相当高,有的甚至高达89.9%。因此严重威胁小儿尤其是少数民族儿童的健康。吐鲁番盆地低于海拔130米,气候炎热干燥,是维吾尔族集中居住的地方,保持传统的民族生活习惯,因此了解该地区各民族小儿营养性 According to the survey of children’s nutritional anemia in nine provinces and cities in China in 1981, the prevalence of anemia in children aged 6 to 6 years was 36.3%. However, the prevalence of anemia in pediatric population in the border areas of ethnic minorities is quite high, some even as high as 89.9%. So seriously threatening the health of children, especially ethnic minority children. The Turpan Basin, 130 meters below sea level, has a hot and dry climate. It is a place where Uighur people live together to maintain traditional ethnic living habits and understand the nutritional status of children in all ethnic groups in the region