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目的了解四川省慢病监测点人群吸烟、饮酒现状,分析吸烟与饮酒的关系,为进一步制定控烟、限酒政策提供依据。方法根据2010年慢病监测项目,采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,抽取四川省8个县(区)4 847名18岁及以上的常住居民进行调查。比较不同性别、年龄吸烟及饮酒状况的差异,并分析两者之间的关系。结果四川省居民2010年男性吸烟率为67.28%,女性5.19%;现在吸烟率男性为56.42%,女性3.63%;50%以上的吸烟者平均开始吸烟年龄在20岁以下;男性平均每天吸烟16支,女性7支。男性过去1个月饮酒率为53.59%,女性为12.07%;过去12个月男性饮酒率为61.31%,女性17.26%;男性平均每天饮酒量为65 g,女性24.6 g;男性适量饮酒率为17.83%,女性39.01%。吸烟率和饮酒率,平均每日吸烟率和饮酒率呈正相关关系。结论四川省慢病监测点人群吸烟、饮酒率高,适量饮酒率低,男性高于女性;吸烟和饮酒密切相关。因此,应积极采取措施控烟,同时限酒。
Objective To understand the current situation of smoking and drinking among the chronic disease monitoring stations in Sichuan Province and to analyze the relationship between smoking and drinking, so as to provide basis for further development of tobacco control and alcohol restriction policies. Methods According to the 2010 chronic disease surveillance project, a stratified cluster random sampling method was used to survey 4,847 permanent residents aged 18 years and above in 8 counties (districts) of Sichuan Province. Compare the differences of sex, age of smoking and drinking, and analyze the relationship between the two. Results Residents in Sichuan Province in 2010 male smoking rate was 67.28%, female 5.19%; now smoking rate of 56.42% for men and 3.63% of women; over 50% of smokers began to smoke on average the age of 20 years of age; smoking an average of 16 men a day , 7 women. In the past 12 months, the men’s drinking rate was 61.31%, while that of women was 17.26%. The average daily drinking amount of men was 65 g, and that of women was 24.6 g. The moderate drinking rate of men was 17.83 %, Female 39.01%. Smoking rate and drinking rate, the average daily smoking rate and drinking rate was positively correlated. Conclusions Smoking, high drinking rate and moderate drinking rate are lower in the population of chronic disease monitoring stations in Sichuan Province than in women. Smoking and alcohol consumption are closely related. Therefore, we should take active measures to control tobacco, while limiting alcohol.