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目的 探讨大连市交通事故意外伤害的高危人群、高危车种和高发时间 ,以揭示大连市车祸发生的主要影响因素。方法 用描述性研究对大连市 2 0 0 0年交通事故发生情况进行统计分析。结果 全年共发生交通事故 4 36 8例 ,死亡率为 11 80 / 10万 ,伤残率为 17 16 / 10万 ;高发年龄是 2 1～ 5 0岁的青壮年 ,男性车祸死亡率是女性的 3 2 3倍 ;汽车是造成交通事故的高危车种 ;驾驶员自身因素为肇事的主要原因。结论 预防和控制车祸的主要措施是进一步加强群众性交通安全教育 ,提高驾驶员的安全行车意识和完善道路交通设施 ,改善道路交通条件 ,确保良好的交通环境
Objective To explore the high risk population of accidental injuries in Dalian, high-risk vehicles and high incidence of time to reveal the main factors that affect the occurrence of car accidents in Dalian. Methods A descriptive study was conducted on the statistical analysis of traffic accidents in Dalian in 2000. Results A total of 4 368 traffic accidents occurred during the year, with a mortality rate of 11 80/10 million and a disability rate of 17 16/10 million. The high-fat age group was 21 to 50 years old and the male death toll was female Of the 3 2 3 times; the car is a high-risk vehicles that cause traffic accidents; the driver’s own factors as the main cause of the accident. Conclusions The main measures to prevent and control car accidents are to further strengthen public education on traffic safety, improve drivers’ awareness of safe driving and improve road traffic facilities, improve road traffic conditions and ensure a good traffic environment