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随着经济的快速发展,中国对能源的需求越来越大。未来20年是中国工业化和城市化进程快速深化的阶段,能源需求将进一步增加,中国的能源供应与能源安全面临着有史以来最为严峻的挑战。提升国家的实力,确保国家安全,能源战略与能源安全必然成为中国大国战略中的核心问题之一。一、全球能源格局与发展趋势(一)化石能源仍是能源消费的主要来源能源是提供能量的物质资源。能源按不同的标准有不同的分类,如按使用状况分类,有常规能源(包括煤、原油、天然气等),新能源(包括核燃料、地热能、太阳能等);按能源
With the rapid economic development, China’s energy demand is growing. In the next two decades, China’s industrialization and urbanization will be rapidly deepening. Energy demand will further increase. China’s energy supply and energy security will face the most serious challenge in history. To enhance the country’s strength and ensure that national security, energy strategy and energy security are bound to become one of the core issues in the strategy of a big country for China. First, the pattern of global energy and development trends (A) fossil energy is still the main source of energy consumption Energy is the material resources to provide energy. Different types of energy according to different standards, such as the use of classification, with conventional energy (including coal, crude oil, natural gas, etc.), new energy sources (including nuclear fuel, geothermal energy, solar energy, etc.)