论文部分内容阅读
浙江省栽培油桐的历史悠久 ,在抗日战争以前的本世纪二三十年代 ,国际市场桐油价格十分昂贵 ,浙江省由于紧靠上海 ,出口便利 ,油桐种植相当发达 ,桐油的年产量曾高达 1.5× 10 7kg,约相当于近10年来我国年平均出口量的 70 % ;抗日战争期间 ,桐油的销路受阻 ,浙江省的种桐业逐渐衰落 ;抗战胜利后 ,由于国际市场购买力不旺 ,种桐业再也没有恢复往日的辉煌 .从 50年代初到现在 ,浙江省的油桐连年减产 ,并有继续一路下滑的趋势 ,其原因一方面是由于国内外市场对桐油的需求有限 ,另一方面则是由于农村产业结构的调整导致了浙江等沿海省份的桐农向其它收益更高的行业转移 .
Tung oil cultivation in Zhejiang Province has a long history. Before the Anti-Japanese War in the 1920s and 1930s, the price of tung oil in the international market was very expensive. Zhejiang Province, due to being close to Shanghai, enjoys convenient transportation and tung oil plantation is well developed. The annual output of tung oil was as high as 1.5 × 10 7kg, which is equivalent to about 70% of China’s average annual export in the past 10 years. During the Anti-Japanese War, the sales of tung oil was blocked and the tung oil industry in Zhejiang Province gradually declined. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, due to the weak purchasing power in the international market, Tongye never resume the glory of the past.From the early 1950s until now, Zhejiang Province, tung oil production has been declining year after year, and there has been a downward trend all the way, on the one hand due to the domestic and international market demand for tung oil is limited, the other The reason is that the adjustment of rural industrial structure led Tongnong in Zhejiang and other coastal provinces to shift to higher-yielding industries.