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铁路建设会导致通过区地层或山体不稳定、植物覆盖率降低、风化作用加强、水土流失加剧等问题,铁路沿线生态环境保护受到了前所未有的重视,植被景观建设是铁路沿线生态环境建设的重点和难点。该文根据铁路沿线的环境情况,总结了铁路沿线植被景观建设原则,植被景观建设技术方法,铁路沿线植被景观建设过程存在的问题及解决途径,为生态恢复技术在铁路沿线的产业化推广应用提供参考依据。
Railway construction will lead to problems such as instability of strata or mountain, reduction of plant coverage, enhancement of weathering and soil erosion and so on. The ecological environment protection along the railway has received unprecedented attention. The construction of vegetation landscape is the focus of ecological environment construction along the railway difficulty. According to the environmental conditions along the railway, this paper summarizes the principle of vegetation landscape along the railway, the technical methods of vegetation landscape construction, the problems existing in the process of vegetation landscape construction along the railway and their solutions, and provides the solutions for the industrialization and application of ecological restoration technologies along the railway Reference.